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Creators/Authors contains: "Bardayan, Daniel"

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  1. Pakou, A; Souliotis, G; Moustakidis, C (Ed.)
    Nuclear reactions play a crucial role in determining the nucleosynthesis that occurs in astrophysical events. The rates of many reactions that significantly impact certain nucleosynthesis processes can not be currently measured via direct means. These reactions must be constrained in another manner, such as determining the level energies and other structure properties of the compound nuclei. In order to measure level energies of nuclei relevant to nuclear astrophysics, the Enge split-pole spectrograph has been installed and commissioned at the University of Notre Dame’s Nuclear Science Laboratory. The first scientific measurement has also been performed. Structure properties of58Cu were measured via the reaction58Ni(3He,t)58Cu to provide the first experimental constraint of the57Ni(p,γ)58Cu reaction rate, which impacts the production of of44Ti,57Fe, and59Ni in core-collapse supernovae. Preliminary analysis of this measurement confirms the level energies of states in58Cu that could lead to significant resonances in the57Ni(p,γ)58Cu reaction rate, while suggesting the presence of additional states that have not been previously observed but could also lead to significant resonances. 
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  2. Precise measurements of nuclear beta decays provide a unique insight into the Standard Model due to their connection to the electroweak interaction. These decays help constrain the unitarity or non-unitarity of the Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa (CKM) quark mixing matrix, and can uniquely probe the existence of exotic scalar or tensor currents. Of these decays, superallowed mixed mirror transitions have been the least well-studied, in part due to the absence of data on their Fermi to Gamow-Teller mixing ratios (ρ). At the Nuclear Science Laboratory (NSL) at the University of Notre Dame, the Superallowed Transition Beta-Neutrino Decay Ion Coincidence Trap (St. Benedict) is being constructed to determine the ρ for various mirror decays via a measurement of the beta–neutrino angular correlation parameter (aβν) to a relative precision of 0.5%. In this work, we present an overview of the St. Benedict facility and the impact it will have on various Beyond the Standard Model studies, including an expanded sensitivity study of ρ for various mirror nuclei accessible to the facility. A feasibility evaluation is also presented that indicates the measurement goals for many mirror nuclei, which are currently attainable in a week of radioactive beam delivery at the NSL. 
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